<em>The People’s Recorder</em> is a podcast about the 1930s Federal Writers’ Project: what it achieved, where it fell short, and what it means for Americans today. </p><br>Each episode features stories of individual writers, new places, and the project's impact on people's lives. Along the way we hear from historians, novelists, and others who shed light on that experience and unexpected connections to American society today.</p><br><em>The People's Recorder</em> recounts a forgotten chapter in our history.&nbsp;&nbsp;Join us on an unvarnished tour of America.</p><br><em>The People’s Recorder</em> is produced by Spark Media with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities, Florida Humanities, Virginia Humanities, Wisconsin Humanities, California Humanities and Humanities Nebraska.</p><br /><hr><p style='color:grey; font-size:0.75em;'> Hosted on Acast. See <a style='color:grey;' target='_blank' rel='noopener noreferrer' href='https://acast.com/privacy'>acast.com/privacy</a> for more information.</p>
This month, we're doing something a little different. There are some amazing podcasts out there that give us a view of America through a distinctive lens. One of our favorites is Sidedoor: A podcast from the Smithsonian.
Every episode, host Lizzie Peabody sneaks listeners through Smithsonian's side door to search for stories that can't be found anywhere else.
We're excited to share one of those stories. “King’s Speech” is about Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the evolution of his iconic I Have a Dream speech. It’s fascinating to chart the history of his speech and to hear how Dr. King was influenced by poet Langston Hughes, who worked with the Federal Theatre Project in the 1930s and co-wrote a play with one of the writers featured in the People's Recorder, Zora Neale Hurston.
Guests:
Kevin Young, Director of Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture
W. Jason Miller, Author of Origins of the Dream: Hughes's Poetry and King's Rhetoric
Enjoy the episode! To hear more, search for Sidedoor wherever you get your podcasts or go to www.si.edu/sidedoor.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
This episode features two more stories of outsiders remaking themselves and California history.
Eluard McDaniel left the Jim Crow South for California as a boy, and remade himself as an activist and writer on the West Coast. His account of his life brought him national attention when it appeared in American Stuff, a book of creative works by members of the Federal Writers’ Project and Federal Art Project selected by Henry Alsberg.
Miné Okubo was a rising artist with the Federal Art Project who drew on her art and her life story to depict a hidden history of injustice during World War II in her book Citizen 13660. Even decades later, a culture of silence surrounded that experience – until her book won an American Book Award and became testimony that sought redress for Japanese Americans incarcerated during the war.
Speakers:
David Bradley, novelist
Seiko Buckingham, niece of Miné Okubo
Jeanie Tanaka, niece of Miné Okubo
David Kipen, journalist and author
Links and Resources:
'Citizen 13660" short film by the National Park Service
"Sincerely, Miné Okubo" short film from the Japanese American National Museum
"Pictures of Belonging" 2024 art exhibition
Eluard McDaniel entry, Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives
Reading List:
Citizen 13660, by Miné Okubo
Miné Okubo: Following Her Own Road, by Greg Robinson
The Dream and the Deal, by Jerre Mangione
“Bumming in California” by Eluard McDaniel, in On the Fly: Hobo Literature and Songs, 1879 – 1941, PM Press
The Chaneysville Incident: A Novel, by David Bradley
Dear California, by David Kipen
Black California, edited by Aparajita Nanda
California in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the Golden State with introduction, by David Kipen
Credits:
Host: Chris Haley
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor, James Mirabello
Writer: David A. Taylor
Editor: Ethan Oser
Assistant Editor: Amy Young
Story Editor: Michael May
Additional Voices: Jared Buggage, Mariko Miyazaki, Kate Rafter and Amy Young
Featuring music and archival from:
Pete Seeger
Joseph Vitarelli
Bradford Ellis
Pond5
Library of Congress
National Archives and Records Administration
The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
Manny Harriman Video Oral History Collection, Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, NYU Special Collections.
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Produced with support from:
National Endowment for the Humanities
California Humanities.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
California has always attracted outsiders, from the Gold Rush in the 1800s to young actors and filmmakers drawn to Hollywood. California was especially a place of migration during the Great Depression, when tens of thousands came searching for jobs and new beginnings.
This is the first of two episodes about writers displaced by the Depression who took different paths to remaking themselves in California and documenting America. Future composer Harry Partch was more comfortable as a migrant than in straight mainstream society. Tillie Olsen found her way from Nebraska to become a reporter-activist who faced long odds to becoming a writer as a woman in the 1930s.
With their work on the Federal Writers’ Project, Olsen and Partch helped create an expansive picture of California, people in migration, and the day-to-day reality that included deep labor unrest. Tensions that roiled across America boiled over in the California Writers’ Project, signaling the struggles to come in the national office.
Speakers:
David Bradley, novelist
Mary Gordon, novelist
Andrew Granade, musicologist and biographer
David Kipen, journalist and author
Links and Resources:
California and the Dust Bowl - Oakland Museum of California
California Gold: Story Map of 1930s California Folk Music
"What Kind of Worker is a Writer" (about Tillie Olsen) by Maggie Doherty in The New Yorker
"I Stand Here Ironing" by Tillie Olsen
"U.S. Highball," composed by Harry Partch, performed in 2018
Reading List:
California in the 1930s: The WPA Guide to the Golden State with introduction, by David Kipen
Harry Partch, Hobo Composer, by S. Andrew Granade
Tell Me a Riddle, by Tillie Olsen
The Chaneysville Incident: A Novel, by David Bradley
Payback: A Novel, by Mary Gordon
Credits:
Host: Chris Haley
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor, James Mirabello
Writer: David A. Taylor
Editor: Ethan Oser
Assistant Editor: Amy Young
Story Editor: Michael May
Additional Voices: Karen Simon, Tim Lorenz, Steve Klingbiel, Sarah Supsiri, and Ethan Oser
Featuring music and archival from:
Joseph Vitarelli
Bradford Ellis
Pond5
Library of Congress
National Archives and Records Administration
BBC
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Produced with support from:
National Endowment for the Humanities
California Humanities.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
In the 1930s when America was deep in the disaster of the Dust Bowl, Wisconsin professor and wildlife expert Aldo Leopold brought a new way of thinking about how people engage with nature. Studying the dynamics of soil erosion and people’s behavior, he made suggestions for change that led him to the White House to meet the President.
Leopold faced a personal crisis too, while writing his way toward a new understanding of our relationship with nature. When the Federal Writers’ Project recruited him to write for the WPA Guide to Wisconsin, the picture he described in the guide’s section on Conservation marked a path toward the modern environmental movement. In this episode, Leopold’s biographer, Curt Meine, connects the dots to Earth Day and a new generation of environmentalists.
Speakers:
Curt Meine, biographer
Douglas Brinkley, historian
Tim Hundt, journalist
Links and Resources:
Gaylord Nelson announces the first Earth Day
Human Powered Podcast, episode on The Driftless region
Reading List:
WPA Guide to Wisconsin
A Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold
Aldo Leopold: His Life and Work by Curt Meine
You Are Here: Poetry in the Natural World, edited by Ada Limón
Credits:
Host: Chris Haley
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor, James Mirabello
Writer: David A. Taylor
Editor: Ethan Oser
Story Editor: Michael May
Additional Voices: Tim Lorenz and Susanne Desoutter
Featuring music and archival from:
Joseph Vitarelli
Bradford Ellis
Pond5
Library of Congress
National Archives and Records Administration
Wisconsin Humanities
Also featuring the song “Wisconsin” performed by Madilyn Bailey. Written by Madilyn Bailey, Martijn Tienus, John Sinclair and Clifford Golio, and produced by Clifford Golio and Joseph Barba. Find the full song here and visit her Spotify artist page to hear more.
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Produced with support from:
National Endowment for the Humanities
Wisconsin Humanities
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
Gerald Hill is an Oneida lawyer and the former President of the Indigenous Language Institute. This bonus features a conversation with Hill, who provides the voice for Oneida community leader Oscar Archiquette in our episode about the WPA Oneida Language Project in Wisconsin. For that episode, Hill read a handful of Archiquette’s quotes about his life and work on the WPA. After each reading, he gave valuable historical and cultural context for those quotes, which we are excited to share with you.
Before you listen to this conversation, we strongly recommend you listen to Episode 6: Native Historians Do Stand-Up, which is about Oscar Archiquette and the WPA Oneida Language Project, and how that work still inspires tribal historians today.
Links and Resources:
Oneida Nation Cultural Heritage Webpage
Further Reading:
Oneida Lives edited by Herbert Lewis
Soul of a People by David A. Taylor
Credits:
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor, James Mirabello
Editors: Amelia Jarecke and James Mirabello
Featuring music from The Oneida Singers and Pond5
Produced with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities and Wisconsin Humanities.
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
In 1977, Charlie Hill became the first Native comedian to perform on a national TV broadcast – a groundbreaking performance in television and cultural history.
“It was a huge moment,” said Seminole filmmaker Sterlin Harjo, “When Charlie Hill went on national television and simply spoke like a human being... He changed the public perception about what a Native person is.”
Charlie Hill’s comedic approach to the Oneida story is part of a long lineage of storytellers and historians defying stereotypes that includes Oscar Archiquette, a young Oneida working construction when the Federal Writers’ Project came to Wisconsin in the 1935. Archiquette joined a local unit of the Writers’ Project that sought to preserve the Oneida language and histories by interviewing elders and transcribing their stories. That work – and its blend of activism, culture and disarming humor – inspired later Oneida historians such as Loretta Metoxen and Gordon McLester and continues to inspire tribal historians today.
Speakers:
Michelle Danforth Anderson, Oneida documentarian
Gordon McLester, Oneida historian
Loretta Metoxen, Oneida historian
Betty McLester, Oneida elder
Gerald Hill, Oneida elder
Jennifer Webster, Council Member
Links and Resources:
Oneida Nation Cultural Heritage Webpage
Charlie Hill's performance on the Richard Pryor Show, 1977
Oneida Notebooks Rediscovered, 1999
Human-Powered Podcast, Episode 5, "The Power of Indigenous Knowledge
Further Reading:
We Had a Little Real Estate Problem: The Unheralded Story of Native Americans in Comedy by Kliph Nesteroff
Oneida Lives edited by Herbert Lewis
Soul of a People: The WPA Writers’ Uncover Depression America by David A. Taylor
“Indian Humor” chapter in Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian Manifesto by Vine Deloria Jr.
Credits:
Host: Chris Haley
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor and James Mirabello
Writer: David A. Taylor
Editor: Ethan Oser
Story Editor: Michael May
Additional Voices: Scott Nelson Elm, Gerald Hill, Ethan Oser and Marjorie Stevens
Special Thanks: Christopher Powless
Featuring music and archival material from:
The Oneida Singers
Joseph Vitarelli
Bradford Ellis
Pond5
Library of Congress
National Archives and Records Administration
NPR
MSNBC
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Produced with support from:
National Endowment for the Humanities
Wisconsin Humanities
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
The Federal Writers’ Project interviews, collected in the American Folklife Center of the Library of Congress, have inspired generations with their personal experiences of American life. The Writers’ Project pioneered oral history and the idea of documenting history from the grassroots up.
In this bonus, following the episode on the Writers’ Project interviews in Florida, we hear excerpts from oral histories recorded with the nonprofit group StoryCorps. In two conversations, four Floridians talked about their experiences early in the Covid pandemic when frontline workers, often people of color, were particularly vulnerable.
StoryCorps, launched in 2003 with original WPA writer Studs Terkel on hand, is one of many oral history initiatives directly inspired by the Writers’ Project interviews.
Links and Resources:
American Folklife Center, Library of Congress
Tips for a great oral history interview
Credits:
Host: Chris Haley
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor, James Mirabello
Editors: James Mirabello, Amy Young and Ethan Oser
Writer: David A. Taylor
Featuring music and archival material from:
Pond5
Interview excerpts shared with permission from StoryCorps. The StoryCorps interviews were recorded and produced by StoryCorps and originally aired on April 17th and May 15th, 2020 on NPR’s Morning Edition. Those broadcasts were made possible by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Produced with support from:
National Endowment for the Humanities
Virginia Humanities
Florida Humanities
Wisconsin Humanities
California Humanities
Humanities Nebraska
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
While working on the WPA Florida guidebook, the Federal Writers’ Project team – including Zora Neale Hurston and Stetson Kennedy – documented a wide range of life from prison camps to soup kitchens to hair salons, in recordings that reveal a living culture and enduring traditions.
Hurston and Kennedy traveled the state, recording people’s stories and songs. That included a visit to a remote turpentine work site where they encountered a forced labor camp and the brutal conditions in a form of slavery that continued well into the 20th century.
Project interviewers in Florida also searched for survivors of pre-Civil War slavery and gathered hundreds of interviews. Nationally, thousands of “ex-slave interviews” are treasures for understanding that lived experience. But the Project’s written interviews should be read with caution. Historians remind us that those manuscripts are complicated and often reinforced racial bias and stereotypes. Historian Tameka Hobbs helps put this work in context and brings it alive.
Speakers:
Peggy Bulger, folklorist
Maryemma Graham, literary historian
Tameka Hobbs, historian
Stetson Kennedy, author and Project alum
James McBride, novelist
Ernest Toole, folk musician
Flo Turcotte, historian
Links and Resources:
"Turpentine Camp, Cross City" typescript essay by Zora Neale Hurston
"Viola Muse Digital Edition" Digital Archive of Muse's Writers' Project work
Zora Neale Hurston Collection at the University of Florida
Ernest Toole Spotify Artist Page
Further Reading:
WPA Guide to Florida
Go Gator and Muddy the Water by Zora Neale Hurston, edited by Pamela Bordelon
Dust Tracks on a Road by Zora Neale Hurston
To Walk About in Freedom, by Carole Emberton
These Are Our Lives, life histories from the Federal Writers’ Project
Conchtown USA: Bahamian Fisherfolk in Riviera Beach, Florida, by Charles C. Foster
Credits:
Host: Chris Haley
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor and James Mirabello
Writer: David A. Taylor
Editor: Ethan Oser
Story Editor: Michael May
Additional Voices: Jared Buggage
Featuring music and archival material from:
Joseph Vitarelli
Bradford Ellis
Pond5
Library of Congress
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Produced with support from:
National Endowment for the Humanities
Florida Humanities
Stetson Kennedy Foundation
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
As host Chris Haley said, Zora Neale Hurston was a homegrown Florida treasure, known for her wit, charm, and a true gift for collecting folklore. As part of her work with the Writers’ Project, she made over a dozen recordings with audio equipment borrowed from the Library of Congress.
She knew about the equipment from earlier field recordings she had made with folklorist Alan Lomax. So, when she had the chance to use it for the Writers’ Project, Hurston “checked it out” from the Library.
We do use short excerpts in our last episode, but the full recordings really are a lot of fun to listen to. After you listen to these, we encourage you to go to the Library of Congress to listen to more!
Links and Resources:
Preserving Songs and Culture: Zora Neale Hurston and the Federal Writers' Project
Original Recording: Georgia Skin
Original Recording: Dat Old Black Gal
Original Recording: Let the Deal Go Down
Original Recording: Mule on the Mount
Credits:
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor, James Mirabello
Editors: James Mirabello and Ethan Oser
Writer: James Mirabello
Featuring music and archival material from:
Pond5
Library of Congress
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Produced with support from:
National Endowment for the Humanities
Virginia Humanities
Florida Humanities
Wisconsin Humanities
California Humanities
Humanities Nebraska
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Episode Summary:
In the 1930s, Zora Neale Hurston was already a nationally known novelist, anthropologist and member of the 1920s Harlem Renaissance. Yet she saw her publishing income dry up during the Great Depression even with the publication of her best-known novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God. When she took a job with the Writers’ Project in Florida, her first assignment was to write for the WPA Guide to Florida. In the hands of truth-seekers like Hurston and a young white co-worker, Stetson Kennedy, the Florida WPA guidebook would reflect a wide range of Florida life, “warts and all,” including a report of violent voter suppression in the 1920s—until editors started to push back. This episode follows that conflict.
Hurston also moved the Writers’ Project to record the songs and folktales of Florida culture. We hear from historians and bestselling novelist James McBride about how that work still resonates today.
Speakers:
Douglas Brinkley, historian
Peggy Bulger, folklorist
Tameka Hobbs, historian
Stetson Kennedy, author and Project alum
James McBride, author
Flo Turcotte, historian
Links and Resources:
Florida Memory Zora Neale Hurston Page
Zora Neale Hurston Collection at University of Florida
Florida Memory Stetson Kennedy Interview
NPR: Writer Finds Zora Neale Hurston’s Florida
Further Reading:
WPA Guide to Florida
Go Gator and Muddy the Water by Zora Neale Hurston, edited by Pamela Bordelon
Palmetto Country by Stetson Kennedy
Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston
The Good Lord Bird by James McBride
Stetson Kennedy: Applied Folklore and Cultural Advocacy by Peggy Bulger
Democracy Abroad, Lynching at Home: Facial Violence in Florida by Tameka Hobbs
Credits:
Host: Chris Haley
Director: Andrea Kalin
Producers: Andrea Kalin, David A. Taylor and James Mirabello
Writer: David A. Taylor
Editor: Ethan Oser
Assistant Editor: Amy A. Young
Story Editor: Michael May
Additional Voices: Amesha McElveen and Skip Coblyn
Featuring music and archival material from:
Joseph Vitarelli
Bradford Ellis
Pond5
Library of Congress
National Archives and Records Administration
For additional content, visit peoplesrecorder.info or follow us on social media: @peoplesrecorder
Produced with support from:
National Endowment for the Humanities
Florida Humanities
Stetson Kennedy Foundation
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Amanda is a wife. A mother. A blogger. A Christian.
A charming, beautiful, bubbly, young woman who lives life to the fullest.
But Amanda is dying, with a secret she doesn’t want anyone to know.
She starts a blog detailing her cancer journey, and becomes an inspiration, touching and
captivating her local community as well as followers all over the world.
Until one day investigative producer Nancy gets an anonymous tip telling her to look at Amanda’s
blog, setting Nancy on an unimaginable road to uncover Amanda’s secret.
Award winning journalist Charlie Webster explores this unbelievable and bizarre, but
all-too-real tale, of a woman from San Jose, California whose secret ripped a family apart and
left a community in shock.
Scamanda is the true story of a woman whose own words held the key to her secret.
New episodes every Monday.
Follow Scamanda on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you listen.
Amanda’s blog posts are read by actor Kendall Horn.